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Ethylene-induced host responses enhance resistance against the root-parasitic plant Phelipanche aegyptiaca

Authors: Park, S., Yang, C., Westwood, J.

Date: 2025-10-06 · Version: 1
DOI: 10.1101/2025.10.05.680554

Category: Plant Biology

Model Organism: Multi-species

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The study demonstrates that ethylene signaling contributes to host resistance against the root parasitic plant Phelipanche aegyptiaca, as both water stress and parasitism activate ethylene responses in Arabidopsis roots. Application of the ethylene precursor ACC reduced parasite attachment, and mutants in ethylene signaling components (ETR1, CTR1) showed altered tolerance, highlighting ethylene-mediated defenses as a potential strategy for crop protection.

Phelipanche aegyptiaca ethylene signaling host resistance parasitic weed Arabidopsis thaliana