Vacuolar invertase knockout enhances drought tolerance in potato plants
Authors: Roitman, M., Teper-Bamnolker, P., Doron-Faigenboim, A., Sikron, N., Fait, A., Vrobel, O., Tarkowski, P., Moshelion, M., Bocobza, S., Eshel, D.
CRISPR/Cas9 knockout of the vacuolar invertase gene (StVInv) in potato enhanced drought resilience, with mutants maintaining higher stomatal conductance, transpiration, and photosynthetic efficiency, leading to improved agronomic water-use efficiency and biomass under water limitation. Metabolomic profiling showed accumulation of galactinol and raffinose, while ABA levels were reduced, indicating altered osmoprotective and hormonal responses that support sustained growth during drought.
drought stress vacuo lar invertase knockout CRISPR/Cas9 raffinose family oligosaccharides water-use efficiency