The authors introduce the ENABLE(R) Gene Editing in planta toolkit, a streamlined two‑step cloning system for creating CRISPR/Cas9 knockout vectors suitable for transient or stable transformation. Validation was performed in Oryza sativa protoplasts and Arabidopsis thaliana plants, and the toolkit includes low‑cost protocols aimed at facilitating adoption in the Global South.
CRISPR/Cas9 plant gene editing low‑cost cloning Global South agriculture ENABLE(R) toolkit
Exploring phenotypic and genetic variation in Lactuca with GWAS in L. sativa and L. serriola
Authors: Mehrem, S. L., Van den Ackerveken, G., Snoek, B. L.
The study generated a phenotypic dataset for 550 Lactuca accessions, including 20 wild relatives, and applied an iterative two‑step GWAS using a jointly processed SNP set for cultivated lettuce (L. sativa) and its wild progenitor (L. serriola) to dissect trait loci. Known and novel QTLs for anthocyanin accumulation, leaf morphology, and pathogen resistance were identified, with several L. serriola‑specific QTLs revealing unique genetic architectures, underscoring the breeding value of wild lettuce species.
Comparative multi-omics profiling of Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense fibers at high temporal resolution reveals key differences in polysaccharide composition and associated glycosyltransferases
Authors: Swaminathan, S., Lee, Y., Grover, C. E., DeTemple, M. F., Mugisha, A. S., Sichterman, L. E., Yang, P., Xie, J., Wendel, J. F., Szymanski, D. B., Zabotina, O. A.
The study performed daily large-scale glycome, transcriptome, and proteome profiling of developing fibers from the two cultivated cotton species, Gossypium barbadense and G. hirsutum, across primary and secondary cell wall stages. It identified delayed cellulose accumulation and distinct compositions of xyloglucans, homogalacturonans, rhamnogalacturonan‑I, and heteroxylans in G. barbadense, along with higher expression of specific glycosyltransferases and expansins, suggesting these molecular differences underlie the superior fiber length and strength of G. barbadense.
cotton fiber development polysaccharide composition glycome profiling transcriptomics glycosyltransferases
A drought stress-responsive metabolite malate modulates stomatal responses through G-protein-dependent pathway in grapevine and Arabidopsis
Authors: Mimata, Y., Gong, R., Pei, X., Qin, G., Ye, W.
The study examined how tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolites influence drought tolerance in grapevine and Arabidopsis, finding that malate uniquely triggers stomatal closure via elevations in cytosolic Ca2+ and activation of the SLAC1 anion channel. G-proteins were shown to be essential for malate‑mediated signaling, linking metabolic changes to drought response through a second‑messenger cascade.