The study evaluated drought tolerance and yield stability of eleven Andean amaranth genotypes (A. caudatus and A. mantegazzianus) across four agroecological zones in Northwest Argentina under irrigated and drought‑stressed conditions. Using linear mixed models and AMMI analysis, significant genotype and genotype‑by‑environment effects were detected, identifying several breeding lines with high yield and stability as well as a highly stable but low‑yielding landrace. The results highlight both broad and specific adaptation among amaranth genotypes for drought‑prone environments.

The study used a yeast two-hybrid screen to identify 52 wheat proteins that interact with the inositol pyrophosphate kinase TaVIH2-3B, highlighting the fasciclin‑like arabinogalactan protein TaFLA7 as a key partner involved in cell‑wall functions. Pulldown assays and reporter fusion analyses confirmed the interaction and plasma‑membrane localization of TaFLA7, which is modulated by TaVIH2‑3B activity and shows drought‑responsive and grain‑development expression in wheat.

Double mutant hybrids in the miR394‑regulated genes ZmLCR1 and ZmLCR2, created in a W22/B73 maize background, display enhanced drought tolerance through increased epicuticular wax and reduced ROS production, while maintaining normal flowering and nutrition. Under field rainfed conditions the mutants achieve significantly higher yields (greater ear weight and kernel number) compared to wild‑type hybrids.

The study used RNA-Seq to examine transcriptional responses to dehydration in seedlings of the drought‑tolerant oak Quercus douglasii, comparing dry‑down and well‑watered treatments. Few genes were differentially expressed, but many drought‑responsive genes showed high constitutive expression, indicating that Q. douglasii relies on a combination of constitutive expression and limited plasticity to tolerate drought.

The study investigated the five Arabidopsis SCAMP proteins, focusing on SCAMP5, and identified conserved tyrosine and NPF motifs that mediate anterograde transport and endocytosis, respectively. SCAMPs were shown to dimerize at the plasma membrane and endosomes, interact with plasma‑membrane aquaporins, and their loss (triple and quintuple mutants) conferred mild developmental delay but increased drought tolerance, likely via altered PIP trafficking or stability.

Foliar application of Trichoderma harzianum cell‑free culture filtrates (CF) increased fruit yield, root growth, and photosynthesis in a commercial tomato cultivar under prolonged water deficit in a Mediterranean greenhouse. Integrated physiological, metabolite, and transcriptomic analyses revealed that CF mitigated drought‑induced changes, suppressing about half of water‑stress responsive genes, thereby reducing the plant’s transcriptional sensitivity to water scarcity.

Field trials of Pongamia pinnata in two subtropical Queensland sites revealed rapid biomass accumulation (13–19 kg per tree over 3–4 years) and high carbon sequestration (2.9–4.0 t C ha⁻¹) even on nutrient‑poor soils. Growth variability correlated with the maternal seed source, highlighting the importance of elite genetic material, and seedlings displayed strong drought tolerance.

Loss‑of‑function mutations in the drought‑induced genes GASA3 and AFP1 confer enhanced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana, primarily through smaller stomatal apertures and increased ABA accumulation via hydrolysis of ABA‑GE. Constitutive overexpression of these genes heightens drought sensitivity, indicating that the AFP1/GASA3 module negatively regulates stomatal closure and ABA signaling.

The study reanalyzed 1,107 public grapevine RNA‑seq datasets to build condition‑specific gene expression atlases and a whole‑genome co‑expression network associated with drought stress, and deployed these resources via a web‑based Hydric Stress Atlas App. Network topology analysis identified candidate hub genes that could serve as molecular markers or targets for gene editing to improve drought tolerance in Vitis vinifera.

The study generated wheat (Triticum aestivum) mutants with targeted deletions in the SAL gene family (TaSAL1 and TaSAL2) to assess the impact of chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde signaling on field performance. Across 15 diverse Australian field trials, TaSAL2 deletions conferred 4–8% higher yields and improved water productivity by maintaining photosynthetic efficiency and dynamic stomatal control under drought, whereas TaSAL1 deletions reduced yields. These results demonstrate that locus‑specific retrograde signaling modifications can simultaneously enhance yield and stress resilience in a major crop.