Interactive effect of Moringa oleifera mediated green nanoparticles and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, root system architecture, and nutrient uptake in maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Ain, Q. u., Hussain, H. A., Rahman, L., Zhang, Q., Rehman, A., Hussain, S., Uddin, S., Imran, A.
The study evaluated how arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Funnaliformis mosseae) together with Moringa oleifera‑derived green nanoparticles (FeO, ZnO, and Zn/Fe) affects maize growth, root architecture, organic acid production, mycorrhizal colonization, and nutrient uptake. Characterization of the nanoparticles (SEM, FTIR, UV‑Vis, XRD) and metabolomic profiling of Moringa leaves were performed, revealing that while Zn/Fe NPs performed best alone, the AMF + ZnO combination gave the greatest overall growth benefits and colonization compatibility, suggesting a promising sustainable agricultural strategy.
A maize near-isogenic line population designed for gene discovery and characterization of allelic effects
Authors: Zhong, T., Mullens, A., Morales, L., Swarts, K., Stafstrom, W., He, Y., Sermons, S., Yang, Q., Lopez-Zuniga, L. O., Rucker, E., Thomason, W., Nelson, R., Jamann, T. M., Balint-Kurti, P., Holland, J. B.
The study characterized 1,264 maize near‑isogenic lines derived from 18 donor inbreds crossed to the recurrent parent B73, using genotyping‑by‑sequencing and SNP‑chip data to detect 2,972 introgression segments via a novel hidden Markov model pipeline. Disease phenotyping enabled QTL mapping for foliar disease resistance, revealing extensive allelic variation among donor lines, and establishing the nNIL population as a valuable resource for dissecting complex traits in maize.