Gain and loss of gene function shaped the nickel hyperaccumulation trait in Noccaea caerulescens
Authors: Belloeil, C., Garcia de la Torre, V. S., Contreras Aguilera, R., Kupper, H., Lopez-Roques, C., Iampetro, C., Vandecasteele, C., Klopp, C., Launay-Avon, A., Leemhuis, W., Yamjabok, J., van den Heuvel, J., Aarts, M. G. M., Quintela Sabaris, C., Thomine, S., MERLOT, S.
The study presents a high-quality genome assembly for the nickel hyperaccumulator Noccaea caerulescens and uses it as a reference for comparative transcriptomic analyses across different N. caerulescens accessions and the non‑accumulating relative Microthlaspi perfoliatum. It identifies a limited set of metal transporters (NcHMA3, NcHMA4, NcIREG2, and NcIRT1) whose elevated expression correlates with hyperaccumulation, and demonstrates that frameshift mutations in NcIRT1 can abolish the trait, indicating an ancient, transporter‑driven origin of nickel hyperaccumulation.
Tomato leaf transcriptomic changes promoted by long-term water scarcity stress can be largely prevented by a fungal-based biostimulant
Authors: Lopez-Serrano, L., Ferez-Gomez, A., Romero-Aranda, R., Jaime Fernandez, E., Leal Lopez, J., Fernandez Baroja, E., Almagro, G., Dolezal, K., Novak, O., Diaz, L., Bautista, R., Leon Morcillo, R. J., Pozueta Romero, J.
Foliar application of Trichoderma harzianum cell‑free culture filtrates (CF) increased fruit yield, root growth, and photosynthesis in a commercial tomato cultivar under prolonged water deficit in a Mediterranean greenhouse. Integrated physiological, metabolite, and transcriptomic analyses revealed that CF mitigated drought‑induced changes, suppressing about half of water‑stress responsive genes, thereby reducing the plant’s transcriptional sensitivity to water scarcity.
MdBRC1 and MdFT2 Interaction Fine-Tunes Bud Break Regulation in Apple
Authors: Gioppato, H. A., Estevan, J., Al Bolbol, M., Soriano, A., Garighan, J., Jeong, K., Georget, C., Soto, D. G., El Khoury, S., Falavigna, V. d. S., George, S., Perales, M., Andres, F.
The study identifies the transcription factor MdBRC1 as a key inhibitor of bud growth during the ecodormancy phase in apple (Malus domestica), directly regulating dormancy‑associated genes and interacting with the flowering promoter MdFT2 to modulate bud break. Comparative transcriptomic analysis and gain‑of‑function experiments in poplar demonstrate that MdFT2 physically binds MdBRC1, attenuating its repressive activity and acting as a molecular switch for the transition to active growth.
The study introduced full-length SOC1 genes from maize and soybean, and a partial SOC1 gene from blueberry, into tomato plants under constitutive promoters. While VcSOC1K and ZmSOC1 accelerated flowering, all three transgenes increased fruit number per plant mainly by promoting branching, and transcriptomic profiling revealed alterations in flowering, growth, and stress‑response pathways.
The study generated two allotriploid Brassica hybrids (ArAnCn) to investigate asymmetric subgenome dominance, finding that the Cn subgenome dominates despite the An subgenome showing highest expression levels. Increased density of accessible chromatin regions (ACRs) in the Cn subgenome correlates with dominant gene expression, while changes in CHH methylation and specific RNA‑directed DNA methylation pathway mutants affect subgenome bias.
The study examined 57 global accessions of the invasive hybrid Kalanchoe xhoughtonii and its parents, revealing extensive cytogenetic and genomic variation among morphotypes but identifying a single tetraploid genotype (morphotype A) that dominates worldwide. This genotype exhibits remarkable genetic uniformity, high phenotypic plasticity, and prolific vegetative propagation, illustrating how hybridization and polyploidy can drive rapid invasive success.
Transcriptome responses of two Halophila stipulacea seagrass populations from pristine and impacted habitats, to single and combined thermal and excess nutrient stressors, reveal local adaptive features and core stress-response genes
Authors: Nguyen, H. M., Yaakov, B., Beca-Carretero, P., Procaccini, G., Wang, G., Dassanayake, M., Winters, G., Barak, S.
The study examined transcriptomic responses of the tropical seagrass Halophila stipulacea from a pristine and an impacted site under single and combined thermal and excess nutrient stress in mesocosms. Combined stress caused greater gene reprogramming than individual stresses, with thermal effects dominating and the impacted population showing reduced plasticity but higher resilience. Core stress‑response genes were identified as potential early field indicators of environmental stress.