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AI-summarized plant biology research papers from bioRxiv

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Thermotolerant pollen tube growth is controlled by RALF signaling.

Authors: Althiab Almasaud, R., Ouonkap Yimga, S. V., Ingram, J., Oseguera, Y., Alkassem Alosman, M., Travis, C., Henry, A., Medina, M., Oulhen, N., Wessel, G. M., Delong, A., Pease, J., DaSilva, N., Johnson, M.

Date: 2025-11-12 · Version: 2
DOI: 10.1101/2025.10.25.684177

Category: Plant Biology

Model Organism: Solanum lycopersicum

AI Summary

The study investigates the molecular basis of heat‑tolerant pollen tube growth in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) by comparing thermotolerant and sensitive cultivars. Using live imaging, transcriptomics, proteomics, and genetics, the authors identified the Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF) signaling pathway as a key regulator of pollen tube integrity under high temperature, with loss of a specific RALF peptide enhancing tube integrity in a thermotolerant cultivar.

thermotolerant pollen tube growth heat stress RALF signaling pollen tube integrity tomato

Loss of tomato geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 2 increases monoterpenoid levels and enhances immune responses to bacterial infection

Authors: Perez-Perez, J., Ezquerro, M., Lim, S., Ha, S.-H. S. H., Lopez-Gresa, M. P., Rodriguez-Concepcion, M., Lison, P.

Date: 2025-03-26 · Version: 1
DOI: 10.1101/2025.03.24.644926

Category: Plant Biology

Model Organism: Solanum lycopersicum

AI Summary

The study investigated three plastidial GGPP synthase isoforms in tomato, focusing on SlG2’s role in volatile isoprenoid production and disease resistance. CRISPR-edited slg2 mutants exhibited elevated geranyl diphosphate-derived monoterpenes and higher salicylic acid levels, leading to increased resistance against Pseudomonas syringae infection. The authors propose that SlG2 modulates GPP synthesis by competing for heterodimerization with SSU-I proteins.

GGPP synthase SlG2 monoterpenes salicylic acid Pseudomonas syringae infection