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AI-summarized plant biology research papers from bioRxiv

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Proline transporters balance the salicylic acid-mediated trade-off between regeneration and immunity in plants

Authors: Yang, L., Xu, D., Belew, Z. M., Cassia Ferreira Dias, N., Wang, L., Zhang, A., Chen, Y.-F. S., Newton, C. J., Kong, F., Zheng, Y., Yao, Y., Brewer, M. T., Teixeira, P. J. P. L., Nour-Eldin, H. H., Xu, D.

Date: 2025-11-20 · Version: 1
DOI: 10.1101/2025.11.20.689487

Category: Plant Biology

Model Organism: Multi-species

AI Summary

The study identifies wound‑induced proline transporters ProT2 and ProT3 as central regulators that link salicylic acid signaling to the suppression of de novo root regeneration (DNRR) via modulation of reactive oxygen species dynamics. Genetic loss of these transporters or pharmacological inhibition of proline transport alleviates SA‑mediated regeneration inhibition across several plant species without compromising disease resistance.

salicylic acid proline transporters de novo root regeneration reactive oxygen species immunity‑regeneration trade‑off

Non-invasive imaging of salicylic and jasmonic acid activities in planta

Authors: Balakireva, A. V., Karataeva, T. A., Karampelias, M., Mitiouchkina, T. Y., Machacek, J., Shakhova, E. S., Perfilov, M. M., Belozerova, O. A., Palkina, K. A., Drazna, N., Vondrakova, Z., Fleiss, A., Fakhranurova, L. I., Markina, N. M., Morozov, V. V., Bugaeva, E. N., Delnova, G. M., Choob, V. V., Yampolsky, I. V., Petrasek, J., Mishin, A. S., Sarkisyan, K. S.

Date: 2025-02-17 · Version: 1
DOI: 10.1101/2025.02.17.636591

Category: Plant Biology

Model Organism: Multi-species

AI Summary

The study engineered autoluminescent reporter constructs that visually indicate jasmonic and salicylic acid signaling with up to 53‑fold contrast. Using consumer‑grade cameras, the authors monitored hormone activity in Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana benthamiana throughout development and during pest and pathogen attacks.

jasmonic acid salicylic acid autoluminescent reporter plant immunity Arabidopsis thaliana